• Salt Ship Design AS v Prysmian Powerlink SRL [2021] EWHC 2633 (Comm). Acted for the successful claimant designer in this litigation concerning the design and construction of an advanced cable lay vessel.
• Acted for an English plc in relation to a US$2 billion dispute in an LCIA arbitration against Indonesian interests arising out of the sale of shares in various mining companies.
• Acted for Naftogaz in a US$2.5 billion dispute with Gazprom relating to a gas transit contract.
• Acted for mortgagees in the leading Court of Appeal case relating to “tracker” mortgages (Alexander v West Bromwich [2017] 1 All ER 942).
• Acted for the appellants in an appeal to the Supreme Court relating to various provisions of the Marine Insurance Act (“The Renos” [2018] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 285).
• Acted in the Court of Appeal for the successful claimants in relation to claims under letters of indemnity (Glencore v Navig8 [2018] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 374).
• Acted for banks in ICC arbitration and High Court proceedings in relation to substantial claims under letters of credit and various bonds.

Michael has vast experience of general commercial arbitration (primarily as an advocate, but also as an arbitrator) under ad hoc and institutional rules, in numerous jurisdictions, including London, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia and New York. He is very comfortable dealing with any commercial contractual disputes and his recent work has included share and asset sale disputes, investment joint ventures, finance leases, gas supply contracts, oil rig disputes, and construction disputes (from superyacths to windfarms). His pre-eminence in this area has been recognised by him winning Chambers & Partners “Silk of the Year” for International Arbitration in 2016.

Recent examples of work:

• Acted for an English PLC in relation to a US$2bn dispute in LCIA arbitration against Indonesian interests arising out of the sale of shares in various mining companies.
• Acted for Turkish companies in LCIA proceedings defending claims by a Russian Bank for $300m under various guarantees.
• Acted for a Gulf Bank in ICC proceedings involving very substantial claims under various bonds.
• Acted for UAE financers in relation to a finance lease concerning a ship. The case gave rise to a question of general importance as to whether the hirer of a chattel progressively acquires a beneficial proprietary interest in it as a result of hire payments made.
• Acting in an ICC arbitration concerning the construction of a windfarm off the English coast.
• Led a team including four other counsel (including a junior silk) in a 3 days preliminary issue hearing and then five weeks substantive hearing, involving over 20 factual and expert witnesses, concerning a $500m+ dispute arising out of the construction and delivery of semi-submersible drilling rigs from Chinese to Brazilian interests.
• Acted for BVI interests in a substantial ICC arbitration dispute with Peruvian interests relating to gas supply contracts.
• Acted for a high profile Bulgarian individual in a substantial LCIA arbitration relating to claims under an investment/joint-venture agreement. The arbitration involved allegations of fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, the taking of secret profits and questions as to proprietary remedies arising out of an agreement to transfer shares.

Michael has considerable experience dealing with general commercial disputes in a wide variety of areas, including share and asset sales, options, joint ventures, performance bonds, finance/investment agreements, (bank and other) guarantees, agency relationships, letters of credit, indemnities, mortgage securities and mining agreements. He is very familiar with the ISDA Master Agreement terms.

Michael is also very familiar with jurisdictional disputes, which arise in many of the cases that he deals with. He recently acted in the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court in hotly contested multi-party litigation concerning the lis pendens provisions of the Judgments Regulation. He has acted regularly in anti-suit injunction cases.

Recent examples of work:

• Salt Ship Design AS v Prysmian Powerlink SRL [2021] EWHC 2633 (Comm). Acted for the successful claimant designer in this litigation concerning the design and construction of an advanced cable lay vessel.
• Naftogaz v Gazprom [2019] 6 WLUK 788, [2019] EWHC 658 (Comm). Acted for Naftogaz in hotly contested litigation relating to the enforcement of a $2.5bn arbitration award arising under a gas pipeline transit contract, including freezing injunction relief obtained against Gazprom.
• The Swedish Club v Connect Shipping Inc [2019] UKSC 29. Acted for insurers in the Commercial Court, Court of Appeal and Supreme Court defending claims for a constructive total loss under marine insurance contracts.
• Single Buoy Moorings Inc v Aspen Insurance (and others) [2018] EWHC 1763. Advised Repsol in relation to its 50% share in all aspects of claims on CAR insurance policies relating to the YME project offshore Norway.
• W v X [2017] EWHC 3430. Acted for successful applicants for orders in support of London arbitral proceedings requiring compliance with final, peremptory disclosure orders.
• Alexander v West Bromwich Mortgage Company Ltd [2016] EWCA Civ 496. Acted for a very large group of landlords in a successful appeal to the Court of Appeal concerning tracker mortgages. The case is of considerable general importance. It established that the West Bromwich’s standard terms and conditions did not permit it to vary interest rates otherwise than strictly in accordance with base rate movements and did not permit termination of mortgages on a mere one month’s notice, absent any default or other circumstances justifying termination.
• The Alexandros T [2014] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 223, [2013] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 217. Acted with Iain Milligan QC and Luke Pearce in this heavy, multi-party, commercial litigation dispute before the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. The case involved points of fundamental importance concerning the lis pendens provisions of the Judgment Regulation, which apply in all civil and commercial matters that involve a European element. The case is the leading authority on the proper interpretation of Arts 27 and 28 of the Judgments Regulation.
• EFT Holdings Inc v Marinteknik Shipbuilders (before the Singapore High Court and Court of Appeal) [2014] 1 SLR 860. Acted for the Respondents in $20m+ claims for unlawful means conspiracy. One of the leading Commonwealth cases on the requirements of the tort of conspiracy by unlawful means.
• CIMC Raffles Offshore (Singapore) Ltd v Schahin Holding SA [2013] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 575, [2012] EWHC 1758. Acted for the Claimants in the Commercial Court and Court of Appeal in relation to claims under a guarantee issued by a holding company of Brazilian interests that had purchased semi-submersible oil rigs. The Court of Appeal case is the leading judgment on the scope of the Triodos Bank (or ‘purview’) doctrine and an important case so far as concerns anti-discharge/anti-avoidance provisions in guarantees generally.
• Rainy Sky v Kookmin Bank [2012] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 34. Acted for the successful appellants before the Supreme Court in relation to this important case concerning refund guarantees. The judgment of Lord Clarke JSC provides important guidance as to the construction of commercial contracts generally, in particular as to the extent to which judges should take into account business common sense when choosing between rival interpretations.

Michael has a broad commercial practice, specialising in high value and complex (often highly technical) commercial contract disputes. He took silk in 2011, at only 38 years of age.

He was awarded the prestigious “International Arbitration Silk of the Year” by Chambers & Partners in 2016. Over recent years, he has been ranked as a leading silk by Chambers & Partners and The Legal 500 in the following practice areas: shipping, commodities, energy, civil fraud and international arbitration.

Michael has vast experience of jurisdictional disputes, having appeared in several of the leading cases. He is also regularly involved in applications for injunctions and for the enforcement of judgments and arbitration awards.

He appears regularly in the High Court, Court of Appeal, and Supreme Court. Michael also has a wide range of experience of cases before, and on appeal from, arbitration tribunals in various jurisdictions (including Singapore, Hong Kong, Sweden, Malaysia, Paris and New York). He is a team player and has led large teams of counsel in significant cases; he works frequently as co-counsel with lawyers qualified in other jurisdictions. Michael also has significant experience of mediation.

Michael accepts appointments as an arbitrator both in London and abroad. He is a member of the MOOGAS panel of international arbitrators and mediators. Michael also acts as an expert on English law in foreign proceedings.

Michael has received recent praise in legal directories for his knowledge of civil fraud issues. Many of his cases involve civil fraud, directly or indirectly.

Recent examples of work:

• Acting in 2019 for a Gulf Bank in ICC arbitration proceedings, leading Charlotte Tan and Richard Greenberg, defending $60m claims on bonds on the basis that the demands were made fraudulently.
• Acting in 2019 for Standard Chartered Bank in relation to claims on Letters of Credit where it was alleged that there was fraud in the underlying transaction, precluding any claim.
• Pablo Chiriboga, Jaime Chiriboga and Jaya Sudhir v Intervisatrade SA. Acting in a substantial Commercial Court dispute, leading Andrew Fulton,  arising out of the sale of shares in a power-generating plant. The case involves allegations of fraudulent misrepresentation and breach of warranty.
• EFT Holdings Inc v Marinteknik Shipbuilders (before the Singapore High Court and Court of Appeal) [2014] 1 SLR 860. Acted for the Respondents in US$20m+ claims for unlawful means conspiracy. Advised generally and prepared written opening, closing and appeal submissions for use in the Singapore proceedings. All claims were defeated. One of the leading Commonwealth cases on the requirements of the tort of conspiracy by unlawful means.
• Acted successfully for the builders of semi-submersible drilling rigs in a $500m dispute in which one of the central allegations (although not ultimately pursued at the hearing) was that the builders fraudulently misrepresented their capability to perform the contract, giving rise to liability in deceit.
• Acted successfully for a high profile Bulgarian individual in a substantial LCIA arbitration relating to claims under an investment/joint venture agreement. The arbitration involved allegations of fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, the taking of secret profits and questions as to proprietary remedies arising out of an agreement to transfer shares.

Michael deals with all aspects of the law relating to shipping and commodities. He has, for many years, been ranked in Chambers & Partners and The Legal 500 as a Band 1 (highest) leading silk in both shipping and commodities. He won Chambers and Partners ‘Shipping Silk of the Year’ in 2019, and has been shortlisted as Shipping Silk of the Year multiple times by Chambers and Partners and The Legal 500. He has great experience of shipbuilding and ship sale disputes of all types, including offshore supply vessels, cargo ships, passenger ferries, chemical tankers, VLCCs, and mega-yachts.. Many of these cases involve very complex structures and highly technical issues. Michael enjoys technical disputes and is very comfortable dealing with cases in which substantial expert evidence is required.

He has excellent knowledge of charterparty disputes of all kinds. He thoroughly enjoys commodities disputes of all types and has vast experience dealing with all sorts of sale of goods cases. Michael is privileged to be one of the authors of Voyage Charters, one of the leading shipping law textbooks.

Recent examples of work:

• Trafigura Maritime Logistics v Clearlake Shipping [2020] EWHC 726 (Comm). Acting for Trafigura in a successful urgent application for a mandatory injunction requiring immediate payment of US$76m security.
• Clearlake Shipping Pte Ltd, Gunvor Singapore Pte Ltd v Xiang Da Marine Pte Ltd [2019] 8 WLUK 195. Acting for Gunvor in successful anti-suit injunction proceedings arising out charterparty and sale contract disputes concerning light cycle oil.
• Glencore v Navig8 Chemicals Pool Inc [2018] EWCA Civ 1901 (CA). Acting for Navig8 in relation to a claim under a Letter of Indemnity, successfully rebuffing and appeal based on a contention that the claim was time-barred by reference to a clause in a voyage charterparty.
• The Zagora [2017] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 194. Acted for Owners in this successful claim against Oldendorff arising out of the delivery of iron ore in Xiamen, China.
• The Valle di Cordoba [2015] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 529, [2014] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 550. Acted for shipowners in a novel case concerning an in-transit loss clause. Charterers contended that the clause imposed strict liability for cargo loss (exceeding US$5m), even though this was caused by pirates high-jacking the vessel and requiring the master at gunpoint to discharge the premium motor spirit cargo into lighters. Won the case in front of Andrew Smith J and in the Court of Appeal.
• Acted for the buyers of anchor handling tugs in four LCIA arbitration disputes with the builders. The references gave rise to interesting and complicated issues concerning rights of termination due to insolvency, critical delays and the proper approach to listing and dealing with construction defects.
• Acted for the claimants in two arbitrations relating to the proposed sale of a fleet of tankers and barges.
• Acting (or recently acted) in numerous arbitrations in London, Singapore and Hong Kong concerning diverse shipping law issues arising out of charterparties, bills of lading, construction contracts, sale contracts and related agreements. Vast recent experience of shipbuilding disputes and MOA disputes.
• Acted in a substantial ICC arbitration relating to a long-term contract for the supply of gas from Peruvian fields.
• Acting in a substantial LCIA arbitration relating to the sale of iron ore fines. Interesting points arise to whether the product complied with the contract description and in relation to damages, including the extent to which one party’s hedging position may increase or reduce the overall loss.
• Acted successfully for German sellers of bio-diesel in a substantial LCIA arbitration with Romanian interests. There were major disputes as to whether the product complied with the contract and as to whether it was fit/suitable for importation into Romania given the provisions of Romanian customs law.

Michael has great experience of issues relating to the transportation of various types of energy products. He has worked frequently on upstream cases involving concessions and joint venture agreements in this context. He has recently led a team including four other counsel in a very large arbitration relating to contracts to supply semi-submersible oil rigs for ultra-deep water drilling in Brazil. He has recently finished a substantial LCIA arbitration concerning gas supply contracts. He has very good knowledge of drilling, mining and other natural resource exploration/exploitation contracts. He is acting or has acted as arbitrator in massive disputes concerning wind farms, power plants and very long-term gas supply agreements. He has advised Repsol in relation to US$1.3bn CAR insurance claims being pursued in the Commercial Court regarding the YME Project. He is currently advising contractors in relation to a decommissioning project on the UK Continental Shelf on LOGIC terms.

Recent examples of work:

• Currently advising Contractors in relation to a decommissioning project on the UK Continental Shelf on LOGIC terms.
• Advising Repsol during 2017-2019 in relation to US$1.3bn CAR insurance claims relating to the YME MOPUSTOR Project, requiring consideration of both the insurance contracts and the relevant JOA.
• Acting in a $100m + dispute arising under very long-term gas supply contracts, involving allegations of force majeure.
• Acting in an insurance dispute concerning a generator failure at a power plant in Malaysia.
• Acting for a global commodities company in relation to disputes relating to a power project in Bangladesh.
• Acted for an English PLC in a US$2bn LCIA arbitration relating to the sale of shares in various (gold, and other precious metal) mining companies. The case raised numerous interesting points of construction of the sale & purchase agreements, which are in fairly standard form, and of mining joint venture agreements, and various questions of Indonesian law.
• Successfully led a team including four other counsel (including a junior silk) in a three days preliminary issue hearing and then five weeks substantive hearing, involving over 20 factual and expert witnesses, concerning a $500m+ dispute arising out of the construction and delivery of semi-submersible drilling rigs from Chinese to Brazilian interests. Difficult questions arose as to whether, and if so on what basis, the buyers could claim massive losses allegedly suffered under drilling contracts by reason of late delivery.
• Acted for the buyers in a substantial ICC arbitration relating to a long-term contract for the supply of gas from Peruvian fields.
• Acting in a very substantial, accelerated, $500m+ arbitration dispute concerning the cancellation of oil rig drilling and construction contracts.
• Acting in a $100m ICC dispute relating to the construction of a windfarm off the English Coast.

Michael has significant recent experience in relation to marine and cargo insurance. He has recently acted successfully for assureds in the Commercial Court and Court of Appeal following total loss of ships, and won an important recent case concerning “follow clauses”, which is of significance to the insurance markets generally. He represented insurers in the Commercial Court, Court of Appeal and Supreme Court in The Renos, a very significant concerning the Marine Insurance Act and constructive total loss. He is very familiar with coverage disputes and issues relating to non-disclosure and misrepresentation. He acted recently for brokers in two complex multiparty litigation cases arising out of cargo insurance policies, giving rise to numerous coverage issues, allegations of non-disclosure and aspects of French insurance law. He has acted in several insurance claims arising out of the loss of superyachts. He recently advised Repsol in relation to $1.3bn claims in the commercial court under CAR policies relating to the YME MOPUstor project on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. He is acting in a very large insurance dispute relating to the failure of a turbine generator at a power plant.

Recent examples of work:

• “The Renos” [2019] UKSC 29, [2018] EWCA Civ 230, [2016] EWHC 1580 (Comm).  Acting for various insurers in a substantial marine insurance case ($17m claim) arising out of the alleged constructive total loss of a ship. The case gave rise to fundamentally important questions relating to the proper meaning and effect of various provisions of the Marine Insurance Act, which are of general application in relation to any marine insurance dispute, including as to whether costs incurred prior to service of a notice of abandonment and/or SCOPIC salvage costs can rank towards a CTL.
• Advising in 2019 in relation to a $100m+ insurance claim arising out of the Cable Layer Star Centurion being T-Boned by a tanker off Singapore.
• Advising Repsol during 2017-2019 in relation to a $1.3bn CAR insurance claim relating to the YME MOPUstor project.
• Acting in a very large insurance dispute relating to the failure of a turbine generator at a power plant
• “The St Efrem” [2014] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 265. Acted successfully for the assured in a case concerning the proper interpretation of a “follow clause” in an insurance policy. The decision of Teare J is of wide importance and will apply in relation to any insurance contracts (not only marine insurance contracts) that contain a “follow the settlements” or “follow the leader clause”.
• The Alexandros T [2014] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 223, [2013] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 217. Acted with Iain Milligan QC and Luke Pearce in this heavy, multi-party, insurance dispute before the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. The case involved points of fundamental importance concerning the lis pendens provisions of the Judgment Regulation, which apply in all civil and commercial matters that involve a European element. The case is the leading authority on the proper interpretation of Arts 27 and 28 of the Judgments Regulation. It also involved important questions as to the scope of jurisdiction clauses in the underlying insurance contracts and the proper interpretation and true effect of the settlement agreement that was concluded between some, but not all, of the parties involved.
• Quadra Commodities v Various Insurers & Filhet-Allard Maritime. Acted for Filhet-Allard Maritime (French insurance brokers) in two substantial ($10m+ each) multi-party disputes arising out of cargo insurance policies relating to soybeans that suffered damage or were misappropriated in Indonesia. The claims against my clients were for professional negligence and/or breach of mandate. The cases involved complex issues of English and French insurance law. Both cases proceeded very close to trial, but were eventually settled on very favourable terms for my clients following a substantial mediation.
• Garnat Shipping & Trading Ltd v Baominh Insurance Corporation [2011] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 492 (Court of Appeal) [2011] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 589 (Clarke J). Acted successfully for the assured in this substantial dispute relating to the total loss of a floating dock due to an encounter with a tropical storm while under towage to Vietnam. The dispute concerned numerous allegations of breach of warranty and alleged non-disclosure of material facts, all of which were rebutted.
• Michael has been involved in several confidential arbitrations relating to various different types of insurance/reinsurance, including marine (hull and cargo) liability, property, financial and political risks.